Hot stars in the Gaia-ESO Survey

Abstract :

The Gaia-ESO Survey (GES) is a large public spectroscopic survey that has collected spectra of about 100,000 stars. The survey provides not only the reduced spectra, but also the radial velocities, stellar parameters and surface abundances resulting from the analysis of the spectra. We present the work of the groups that analysed the spectra of the hottest stars in that Survey. The large temperature range that is covered (Teff = 7,000 to 50,000 K) requires the use of different analysis codes by the different groups. Eight groups each analysed part of the data, with significant overlap that allowed cross-checks. In total 17,693 spectra of 6,462 stars were analysed, most of them in 37 open star clusters. The homogenisation of all this information led to stellar parameters for 5,584 stars. Abundances for at least one of the elements He, C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Al, Si and Sc were determined for 292 stars. The GES hot star data, as well as the Survey data in general, will be of considerable use in future studies of stellar evolution and open clusters.

 Publication: Massive Stars Near and Far, Edited by J. Mackey, J.S. Vink and N. St-Louis. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Volume 361, held 8-13 May 2022 in Ballyconnell, Ireland. Cambridge University Press, 2024, pp. 95-96
DOI: 10.1017/S1743921322002253 
Bibcode: 2024IAUS..361...95B
Keywords: Surveys; catalogs; stars: fundamental parameters; stars: abundances; stars: early-type; techniques: spectroscopic